Li, Kaihui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-8680
Chen, Jiezhen
Zhao, Qingxiong
Cao, Ping
Lin, Hang
Cao, Rihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52204119)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52474119)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42277175)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52474118)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40729)
Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University (2025ZZTS0578)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Revised: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The article follows the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and involves no studies on human or animal subjects. This paper has no disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. This work is original and has not been submitted to more than one journal for simultaneous consideration; the manuscript has not been published previously (partly or in full); a single study is not split up into several parts to increase the number of submissions; no data have been fabricated or manipulated (including images) to support our conclusions; and proper acknowledgements to other works have been given.