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Authors
Yang, Bin
Li, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-3712
Lin, Hui
Chen, Xiwang
Ni, Kun
Li, Wei
Shen, Jiale
Liang, Tao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (24JL003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China-China National Railway Group Corporation Limited Railway Basic research joint fund project (U2368207)
Key project of Beijing Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (RGGA142320220001)
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Revised: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors state that they have no known competitive economic interests or personal relationships that may affect the work reported in this paper.
