Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2017203043)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1604251)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Revised: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors certify that they do not have any affiliations with any organization, not stated in our address; nor any financial or non-financial interests. The authors report no conflict of interest for the material explained in the manuscript.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted according to the ethical standards.