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Adopting the functionally graded materials concept and different manufacturing procedures to enhance the efficiency of the pin joints in fiber metal laminates sandwich panels

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-026-01464-y

Published Online: 2026-03-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

ElBarrawy, Abdelrahman M. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6049-4149
Abd-Elhady, Amr A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-281X
Naga, Soheir A. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-1280
Sallam, Hossam El-Din M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-9957
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Zagazig University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-16

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Article History

Received: 1 September 2025

Revised: 9 January 2026

Accepted: 8 February 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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