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Authors
Yu, Chenglong
Tian, Yi
Zhou, Xiaofeng
Xu, Yanqun
Shalaby, Yousry
Umar, Hussaini Abdullahi
Garba, Mustapha Jamaa
Yuan, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-944X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52378278)
Science and Technology Research and Development Program Project of China railway group limited (2023-Major-08)
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Revised: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interest or personal relationships that could influence the work presented in this study.
