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Static expansion characteristics of three-holes considering empty hole effects in the borehole splitting method: experimental investigation and numerical simulation methods

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-026-01497-3

Published Online: 2026-03-31

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wu, Rui

Fan, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-3954
Huang, Xufei

Cao, Xiaoyong

Yang, Shaozhan

Du, Jialong
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University (300102219110)

CCCC First Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. Science and Technology Innovation Fund (KCJJ2024-22)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-31

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-31
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Article History

Received: 17 July 2025

Revised: 19 February 2026

Accepted: 7 March 2026

First Online: 31 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest that exist.

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