Patel, Shaan S.
Mir, Hassan R.
Horowitz, Evan
Smith, Carson
Ahmed, Adil S.
Downes, Katheryne
Nydick, Jason A.
Article History
Received: 28 December 2019
Accepted: 15 April 2020
First Online: 24 April 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: Dr. Hassan Mir has the following disclosures: AAOS Council on Advocacy: Board or committee member, AAOS Diversity Advisory Board: Board or committee member, AAOS Healthcare Systems Committee: Board or committee member, AO Trauma North America: Research support, AOA Leadership/Fellowship Committee: Board or committee member, Core Orthopaedics: Stock or stock Options, FOT Research Committee: Board or committee member, JAAOS Consultant Reviewer: Editorial or governing board, JBJS Consultant Reviewer: Editorial or governing board, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Associate Editor: Editorial or governing board, OrthoGrid: Stock or stock Options, OsteoSynthesis, The JOT Online Discussion Forum Editor: Editorial or governing board, OTA Education Committee: Board or committee member, OTA International Digital Editor: Editorial or governing board, Smith & Nephew: Paid consultant; Research support, Trice Medical: Paid consultant, Zimmer: Paid consultant. Dr. Jason Nydick has the following disclosures: Axogen: Paid consultant; Paid presenter or speaker, Checkpoint surgical: Paid presenter or speaker, DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: Paid consultant; Paid presenter or speaker, Journal of Hand Surgery—American: Editorial or governing board, Mission Surgical: Paid consultant, Trimed: Paid consultant. Shaan Patel, Evan Horowitz, Carson Smith, Adil Ahmed, and Katheryne Downes do not have any disclosures. All authors contributed to the conception and design of the study, data analysis, manuscript writing, and editing.
: The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.
: For this type of study informed consent is not required.