Badrinath, Raghav
Jeffords, Megan E.
Bomar, James D.
Ahmed, S. Imraan
Pennock, Andrew T.
Upasani, Vidyadhar V. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-9823
Article History
Received: 5 April 2021
Accepted: 12 July 2021
First Online: 23 July 2021
Declarations
:
: No external funding was received for this study. This study was supported by the Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego division of Orthopedics. Authors RB, MEJ, JDB, and SIA have nothing to disclose. Author ATP has the following disclosures: orthopediatrics: paid consultant. Author VVU has the following disclosures: DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: paid consultant; EOS imaging: research support; Imagen: Stock or stock Options; nView: research support; Orthofix, Inc.: paid consultant; orthopediatrics: IP royalties; paid consultant; research support; Wolters Kluwer Health—Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: publishing royalties, financial or material support.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review board (IRB) (University of California, San Diego #181071, #150859) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was IRB reviewed and approved and was determined not to require formal written consent from study subjects.
: Institutional review board approval was obtained to perform this retrospective clinical and radiographic study.