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Authors
Horani, Keenan
Thang, Christopher J.
O’Leary, Sean https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-705X
Robledo, Ariadna
Janney, Cory F.
Hagedorn, John C. II
Jupiter, Daniel C.
Panchbhavi, Vinod K.
Chen, Jie
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2024
Accepted: 23 March 2025
First Online: 10 April 2025
Declarations
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: Author #8 is an editor for Lippincott Williams and Wilkins publisher and has received consulting fees, honoraria, and financial support for food and beverage, lodging, and education from Stryker Corporation, Trilliant Surgical, MedShape Inc., Paragon 28, Crossroads Extremity Systems LLC, 3D Systems, Medinc of Texas, DePuy Synthes Sales, and Integra LifeSciences Corporation unrelated to this study. Author #6 reports the following: consulting fees from Medical Device Business Services; compensation for serving as faculty or as a speaker for a medical education program from Synthes GmbH; travel and lodging from Medical Device Business Services and Synthes GmbH; food and beverage from Medical Device Business Services, Synthes GmbH, DePuy Synthes Sales, MedInc of Texas, Ethicon, and Stryker Corporation. The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This is a systematic/literature review and did not involve human subjects.
: Not required. This study was a literature review and did not involve human subjects.
: Not required. This study was a literature review and did not involve human subjects.
