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Kannada Translation and Validation of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in Knee Osteoarthritis: Kannada Version of the WOMAC (K-WOMAC)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-025-01502-6

Published Online: 2025-07-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Rooba, https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4767-9435
Shetty, Saloni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-446X
Samuel, Asir John https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-0415
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Yenepoya University (23257)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-24

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Article History

Received: 16 November 2024

Accepted: 11 July 2025

First Online: 24 July 2025

Declarations

:

: No author declares a conflict of interest in relation to this study. There is no potential conflict of interest to declare.

: The study protocol received ethical approval from Yenepoya Ethics Committee-1 of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Karnataka, India with unique protocol reference number YEC-1/2023/237, dated August 12th, 2023.

: Patients and/or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.

: Yes, obtained through signed informed consent form.

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