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Authors
Pashkova, Ekaterina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-9985
Sorokin, Evgenii https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-9015
Konovalchuk, Nikita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2762-816X
Kubrina, Tatiana https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3309-2560
Preobrazhensky, Petr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-1566
Fomichev, Viktor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-0171
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest that are directly or indirectly related to the research.
: Ethical approval was waived by the institutional Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study: Institutional Review Board (IRB) ethical approval №1 – 31/03/2021 (Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics). All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Informed written consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study. Consent was obtained from patients for the use of clinical photographs and these images were adequately anonymized.
