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Article History

Received: 17 December 2024

Accepted: 12 August 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. For participants who could not provide direct consent, permission was obtained from their legal guardians or their next of kin.

: This study did not involve any experiments on animals. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Clinical Investigations. Ethical Committee of Uşak University School of Medicine (Approval No: 135-135-12, Date: 08.06.2023).

: All participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. For participants who were unable to provide consent directly, consent was obtained from their legal guardians or next of kin.