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Authors
Goldstein, Amelia R.
Egol, Kenneth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-4741
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: KAE is an orthopedic consultant and surgeon-designer for Exactech. ARG declares that she has no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
: For this type of study informed consent is not required
: Approved by NYU Langone Medical Center Protocol #i12386_CR21, “Long Bone Nonunion Research Registry JHD 19-264”.
