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Article History

Received: 31 March 2025

Accepted: 3 December 2025

First Online: 9 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that all figures and their components included in this manuscript are original and have not been published previously. Figures 1 and 5 were created specifically for this manuscript, Figure 2 and Figure 3 are original schematic illustrations prepared using and adapting open-access visual elements, and Figure 4 consists of anonymized clinical and intraoperative images from the senior author’s independent practice with no patient-identifiable information. No figures or figure components have been reproduced from copyrighted sources, and no prior publication exists for any of the figures.

: Ethical approval was not sought for this review.

: For this type of study informed consent is not required.