Silte Karamanlioglu, Duygu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-2060
Vural, Ahmet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-973X
Akan Begoglu, Feyza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7637-6851
Ozturk, Gulcan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-301X
Akpinar, Pınar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-0750
Unlu Ozkan, Feyza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7686-1347
Aktas, Ilknur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-9666
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Duygu Silte Karamanlioglu, Ahmet Vural, Feyza Akan Begoglu, Gulcan Ozturk, Pinar Akpinar, Feyza Unlu Ozkan, and Ilknur Aktas declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: Approval for the study was granted by the Health Sciences University Hamidiye Scientific Research Ethics Committee (protocol no. 24/455).
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.