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Article History

Received: 16 January 2026

Accepted: 26 May 2026

First Online: 6 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.

: The study protocol received approval from The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Liangzhu Branch (The First People's Hospital of Yuhang District) ethics committee, and all participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: For this type of study informed consent is not required.