Hussein, Areej https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-0856
Stafford, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-6846
Hughes, Jeffery https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-4753
Moullin, Joanna C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4103-7569
Funding for this research was provided by:
Curtin University
Article History
Received: 17 June 2024
Accepted: 13 February 2025
First Online: 12 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Two authors have conflicts of interest to declare. Professor Jeffery Hughes is one of the co-inventors of PainChek, the Chief Scientific Officer of PainChek® Ltd (formerly known as EPAT Technologies Ltd) and a shareholder in the company. Dr Andrew Stafford is also a shareholder in the company. Positive results from the study will further support the use of PainChek® and hence could potentially benefit Professor Hughes and Dr Stafford through their shareholdings. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.