Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52208207)
Shaanxi Provincial Department of Transportation, China (21-23K)
Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2022JQ-475)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Revised: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.