Semantic and lexical analysis of pre-trained vision language artificial intelligence models for automated image descriptions in civil engineering
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43503-025-00063-9
Published Online: 2025-08-01
Published Print: 2025-12
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Bazrafshan, Pedram
Melag, Kris
Ebrahimkhanlou, Arvin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-5807
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-01
Version of Record valid from 2025-08-01
Article History
Received: 6 September 2024
Revised: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 26 April 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors do not have any competing interests.