Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Revised: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or any data requiring ethical approval.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript in AI in Civil Engineering.
: The authors declare no Conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.