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Article History

Received: 22 August 2025

Revised: 8 January 2026

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 2 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study does not involve human subjects, human material, or human data. The research focuses on computational methods using artificial intelligence models for engineering calculations. No ethical approval was required for this study as it does not involve any experiments on humans or animals, nor does it use any personally identifiable information.

: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person's data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. None of the authors have financial or non-financial interests that could inappropriately influence the work reported in this paper.