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Policy expectations, self-efficacy, and street-level bureaucrats’ enforcement behavior tendencies: a survey experiment in China

Published Online: 2025-09-25

Published Print: 2025-09

Authors

Wang, Yingwei

Pan, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-0802
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.72304052)

National Social Science Fund of China (No. 22CGL033)

Chongqing Social Science Planning Fund (No.2023NDQN06)

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2023M740391)

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2022QKT005)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-01
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Article History

Received: 20 February 2025

Revised: 12 September 2025

Accepted: 14 September 2025

First Online: 25 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors do not have any possible conflicts of interest.

: i) This work has not been published in whole or in part elsewhere. ii) The paper is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. iii) If accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher.

: The paper is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out.

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