Irfan, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-1154
Buckley, Kelly
Cheung, Sin Yi
Lewis, James J.
Koj, Aleksandra
Thomas, Hywel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Welsh European Funding Office
Article History
Received: 4 July 2022
Accepted: 13 February 2023
First Online: 6 March 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. First author declares to have the consent from all the authors to publish it in its current form in SN Social Sciences Journal.
: The research was exempted from any ethical approval due to the following reasons: (a) No humans or animal were involved in the research. (b) No new data was collected to carry out the research. (c) The secondary data sources was acquired through special licence access by the main author as a Bonafede PhD student. (d) Survey response data was supplied in a way that ensured no deductive disclosure was possible since no personal information of the respondents was shared.
: No informed consent was deemed necessary, since this article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.