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Article History

Received: 28 December 2024

Accepted: 10 April 2025

First Online: 29 April 2025

Declarations

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: This study was performed following the Declaration of Helsinki ethical principles. Participants were fully informed about the research purpose, assured of their confidentiality, and provided written consent before participating. An institutional ethics committee reviewed and approved the study protocol to ensure that it met the ethical standards.

: The authors declare that this is an original manuscript and has not been submitted to any other journal for publication. All authors have substantively contributed to the conception, design, analysis, and interpretation of the study and approved the final version of the manuscript to be submitted.

: Authors report no conflict of interest regarding the publishing of this article. All authors agree that the results and conclusion of the study were deduced simply from the research and not under the influence of any other factor.