Abrah, Prince Boamah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-8755
Andoh-Arthur, Johnny
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ghana Prison Service and the Ethics Committee for the Humanities (ECH) of the University of Ghana. Ethical approval was obtained from the ECH with Approval No: ECH 113/22–23.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants were assured of confidentiality and the right to withdraw at any time without any consequence.