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Article History

Received: 9 December 2024

Accepted: 8 September 2025

First Online: 19 September 2025

Declarations

: We hereby declare that this research study is an original work conducted by the authors. All data presented in this paper were obtained by the authors unless otherwise stated, and all sources of information have been acknowledged and referenced. The manuscript has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

: The researcher, in accordance with the administrative process, sought authorization from the Schools Division Superintendent before conducting the study. Every respondent was assured that their comments would be kept confidential, and the purpose of the study was stated in detail. Importantly, no participant information was used to reveal the results. The respondents’ participation was entirely voluntary, reflecting the respect and consideration given to their autonomy and rights. No one was forced or paid for their involvement in this study.

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. All authors contributed equally to this work, and the research was conducted following the highest ethical standards of the responsible institutional and/or national research committee. This commitment to ethical conduct ensures the integrity and reliability of the study’s findings.

: The authors declare that they have no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest concerning this study. The research was conducted impartially, and any potential conflicts have been disclosed and managed according to the institution’s guidelines.