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Authors
Karhan, Jale https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-4962
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: No human participants were directly involved in the research process; therefore, ethical approval was not required for this study. The YouTube video used in this study was publicly shared and analyzed under the “fair use” principle; however, permission to use the video was requested via email from the “Animal Save Türkiye” YouTube channel on December 4, 2024, and subsequently, a response granting permission was received from the channel via email on January 6, 2025.
: The author declares that there is no conflict of interest regarding the content of this article.
