Qadir, Sarkawt Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-9522
Omar, Rukhsar Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-4158
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Centre of the University of Raparin.
: Informed consent was obtained from the participants before their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study and the confidentiality of their responses.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.