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Article History

Received: 27 May 2024

Accepted: 28 January 2026

First Online: 12 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval from a formal institutional review board or ethics committee was not sought for this study. However, the study was conducted in accordance with accepted ethical standards for social science research. All participants were fully informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any stage without consequence. Informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to data collection. Anonymity and confidentiality of participants’ responses were assured and maintained throughout the research process.

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.