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Article History

Received: 14 June 2025

Accepted: 9 March 2026

First Online: 19 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study does not involve any interventions with human participants and relies exclusively on publicly shared, anonymized behavioral data. Therefore, ethical approval was not required according to institutional and international research guidelines. The research complies with all relevant ethical regulations concerning the use of publicly available behavioral datasets.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests, financial or otherwise.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals at the time of data collection. The dataset used was collected from participants who explicitly agreed to share their behavioral data for research purposes through anonymized and voluntary digital platforms. No personally identifiable or sensitive information was collected.