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Authors
Ishfaq, Sidra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-4765
Ali, Tariq Mahmood
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
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: For the present study, “ethics approval and consent to participate” is not required because the studydoes not involve human participants, their data, or biological material; however, our study area lies under the economics subject. The data used in the analysis is purely secondary data published by HIES, and we used that data in our study. Moreover, the data is freely available on their website, which everybody can use.
: The authors declared no conflict of interest to report.
