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Authors
Razkane, Hassane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-5522
Sayeh, Adil Youssef https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-0181
EL Hosayny, Otmane https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0580-653X
Yeou, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-0974
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: The present study received approval from our institution of Chouaib Doukkali University, in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary, and anonymity was maintained throughout the research process.
: The authors give their consent to participate in the journal.
: The authors give their consent to publish their manuscript in the journal.
: The authors declare they have no financial interests.
