Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Sasmito, Lulut
Supranoto,
Indriastuti, Suyani
Prayitno, Hadi
Sawir, Mohammad
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The research received ethical approval from an independent institutional ethics committee in East Java, Indonesia, following a thorough evaluation of the study’s methodology and ethical considerations. Approval was granted in January 2025, under ethics reference number ECUJ-2025-05JMB-04. This approval confirms that the study complied with all applicable ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. All participants were fully informed about the research objectives, procedures, potential benefits, and possible risks prior to their involvement. Written informed consent was obtained to ensure voluntary participation and clear understanding of the study.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there are no conflict of interest.
