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Article History

Received: 13 March 2023

Accepted: 8 June 2023

First Online: 21 June 2023

Declarations

:

: The author declares no competing interests and the paper has not been previously published or presently under review elsewhere.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by the author. The study uses secondary data sources obtained publicly from the Central Bank of Nigeria, Debt Management Office and World Development Indicators statistical database and is not sensitive in any way to any vulnerable group(s).

: The conceptualization, design, writing, editing and proof-reading of previous versions and approval of the final draft of this manuscript is a product of the singular effort of the author. The article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by the author.