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Article History

Received: 31 January 2025

Accepted: 17 April 2025

First Online: 7 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The author declares that there are no competing interests related to this research.

: This study was conducted in accordance with the relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. The research was approved by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Ibn Haldun University (Approval Number: 2024/01-10, Date: 18.01.2024). All research procedures involving human participants were performed following these ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study. Prior to participation, all respondents were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their involvement, and their right to withdraw at any time. The survey included a declaration of consent, which was acknowledged by all participants before completing the survey. This ensured that participants were fully aware of the study's procedures and gave their consent freely.