Marfo, Mensah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-9108
Ofei, Eleazer Fianko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-0545
Annan, Edward https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5244-0625
Armah, Abiel Ashitey https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0232-3035
Adadevoh, Linda
Evelyn, Biriwaa Ofei https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0192-3973
Asante, Carl Reindolph
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 21 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest or competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Committee of the Accra Institute of Technology (AIT). Ethical approval was granted prior to the commencement of data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses. Participants were also informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: All participants provided informed consent for the publication of the study findings. No identifiable personal data is included in the manuscript.