Funding for this research was provided by:
Allama Iqbal Open University (Allama Iqbal Open University)
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Conflict of Interest
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and principles outlined by ethics committee of AIOU.