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Beyond Protectionism: How Smart Tariffs Reshape Global FDI Flows–A Meta-Analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-025-01028-x

Published Online: 2025-12-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chowdhury, Mozaffar Alam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-8453
Rahman, Moshiur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-466X
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-22
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Article History

Received: 16 July 2025

Accepted: 1 December 2025

First Online: 22 December 2025

Declarations

:

: There are no conflicts of interest.