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Article History

Received: 11 January 2025

Accepted: 19 December 2025

First Online: 23 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The author(s) declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this research. No financial, personal, or professional relationships with other parties have influenced the content or conclusions of this work. Furthermore, no competing interests could interfere with the integrity or impartiality of the research presented in this manuscript.

: This study did not involve human participants or animals. As such, no ethical approval was required. The research adhered to the highest standards of integrity and ethical conduct.

: Not applicable, as the study does not involve human participants.