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Authors
Maulidian,
Ramayanti, Rizka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3979-4763
Puspitawati, Mutiara Dewi
Novita,
Dahlia, Lely
Mahardika, Ratih
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia (3/605/KU.02.01/VIII/2024.)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors reported no potential conficts of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with established ethical standards and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Universitas Trilogi (Approval No. 006/TRILOGI/KEHK/Ref/IX/202; Approval Date: 27 September 2024). All research procedures complied with institutional and national guidelines to ensure the protection of participant rights, confidentiality, and data security throughout the study.
: All participants were fully informed about the purpose and procedures of the study and voluntarily agreed to participate. Informed consent was obtained prior to the completion of the survey, and participants were assured that their responses would remain confidential and used solely for academic purposes.
