Oberwittler, Dietrich https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-3483
Gerstner, Dominik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-4095
Natter, Lisa https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3468-7250
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (13N12980)
Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law
Article History
Received: 19 August 2024
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Civil Security Research Programme (Grant 13N12980). The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.