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Article History

Received: 6 June 2024

Accepted: 22 October 2024

First Online: 21 November 2024

Declarations

:

: Ethical review (ETH2223-0122) for conducting the research was granted by Erasmus University of Rotterdam’s Ethical Review and Data Privacy officer. This research will follow the ethical guidelines of the Netherlands Code of Conduct for Research Integrity (2018), EUR Policy on data management, and the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (2016), which mandates that (a) personal data will be collected only if necessary and relevant for the study, and anonymization of personal data including information on gender, age, ethnicity, and religion will be applied; (b) data will only be used for academic purposes, and only anonymous data will be displayed in the published research; (c ) after the completion of the research, raw and processed data will be stored at the International Institute of Social Studies (Erasmus University Rotterdam) for ten years for scientific integrity purposes and (d) to prevent potential misuse of the research results, external parties will not have access to the stored data, and after the expiration date, data might be destroyed.

: Not applicable.

: The authors state that they have no known financial or personal conflicts of interest that could have influenced the work presented in this paper.