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Authors
Nguyen, Khanh Huy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8525-5983
Tran, Mai Dong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-8503
Duong, Trang Thi-Thuy https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1052-0827
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 14 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: There are no human participants in this article and informed consent is not required.
: This research was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City. All participants were fully informed of the study’s purpose and procedures and made aware of their voluntary participation rights, including the right to withdraw at any stage without penalty. Their confidentiality and anonymity were assured. Data collection, storage, and analysis adhered to the ethical guidelines and protocols set by the Institutional Review Board and relevant governing bodies.
