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Article History

Received: 24 May 2025

Accepted: 5 August 2025

First Online: 24 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was not required for this study in accordance with local/national guidelines.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. Participants were informed about the aims of the research, their rights, and the voluntary nature of their participation.

: The authors declare that they have no financial or non-financial competing interests directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.

: All participants’ identities have been anonymised, and any potentially identifying information has been removed or altered to ensure confidentiality and protect their privacy.