Linuma, Oswin F.
Mahenge, Anesi S.
Mato, Rubhera R. A. M.
Greenwood, Alex D.
Article History
Received: 21 August 2022
Accepted: 7 November 2022
First Online: 1 December 2022
Declarations
:
: The study obtained ethical clearance from Ardhi University; the United Republic of Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH), with research permit number 2020-295-NA-2020-123; Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) before data collection. The respondents were also informed of the purpose of the research, and confidentiality was assured before conducting interviews. In addition, the final manuscript was read and approved by the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), with reference number NIMR/HQ/R.8a/Vol./3474 before it was submitted for publication. All procedures performed in this study that involved human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All authors have declared that they have no conflicts of interest.