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Article History

Received: 27 June 2024

Accepted: 17 September 2024

First Online: 27 September 2024

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the School of Management Ethics Committee, Central University of Punjab, India, which guarantees that ethical guidelines are followed for research involving human subjects. The approval was granted after the committee reviewed the research proposal and questionnaire items.

: Participants were given written informed consent forms that outlined the study's nature and purpose, as well as their rights and responsibilities. Since data was collected through online survey forms, this served as written authorization. Participants were assured that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any repercussions and that their participation in it was entirely voluntary.

: The authors declare no competing interests.