Choi, Hee Sun, Sunny
Wong, Pui Yun, Paulina
Shen, Jiandong Daniel
Francisco, Maria Leonora Lotis
Nurgissayeva, Aru
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hong Kong Polytechnic University (SDTDF-S2301)
Fund for Innovative Technology-in-Education (FITE) by the University Grants Committee (120042, 120042)
Article History
Received: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 7 February 2025
First Online: 3 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was ethically approved by the Sub-Committee on Research Ethics and Safety of the Research Committee at Lingnan University, Hong Kong (Ref. no. EC176-2324). Prior to participation, all students were informed of their rights, the voluntary nature of the study, and their ability to withdraw at any time without consequences. At the end of the activity, students provided explicit consent by entering their names in an online form within the self-reported survey or chose to opt out of the survey entirely. The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines governing research involving human participants, as outlined by Lingnan University.
: Not applicable
: Jiandong Daniel Shen owns stock in Classlet. The authors declare that this does not affect the study’s objectivity.