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Article History

Received: 24 September 2024

Accepted: 11 February 2025

First Online: 28 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the University Research Ethics Committee of Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology (Approval Reference Number: JUREC0086/ECOM00301/11082024). The ethical review included an evaluation of the study's design, participant protection measures, data confidentiality protocols, and adherence to ethical research standards.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants indicated their willingness to participate by completing and submitting the online questionnaire, inclusive of a consent statement in the introductory section.

: The authors affirm that all research participants provided informed consent for the publication of findings presented in this study. Participants explicitly consented to the submission and dissemination of the research results to the journal.

: The authors declare no competing interests.