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Authors
Khaled, Amgad S. D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-3849
Belhaj, Fozi Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-5873
AL-Sinawi, Saleh Hamood Nasser https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-174X
Yahya, Ali Thabit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-8902
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: This research study, involving a questionnaire survey with human participants, received ethical approval from the the Research Committee at Aljand University for Science and Technology, under approval number [JU/RC24/04]. The study was conducted in compliance with the guidelines of the university policies, ensuring that all ethical standards for research involving human participants were upheld.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study. As the study is based on a questionnaire survey, all participants were briefed on the purpose of the research, and their participation was voluntary. They were assured of the confidentiality of their responses, and consent was obtained for both their participation and the publication of the survey results. No participants were under the age of 18, and therefore, no parental or legal guardian consent was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
