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Article History

Received: 10 August 2024

Accepted: 19 March 2025

First Online: 28 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants’’. This study, “Leveraging knowledge sharing and innovation culture into SMEs' sustainable competitive advantage”, was approved by the Ethics Committee of The University of Okara, which constitutes the departmental Ethics Approval Committee (REBSSH/2023/77-11), and certifies that the study was performed under the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Suppose doubt exists whether the research was conducted under the 1964 Helsinki Declaration or comparable standards. In that case, the authors must explain the reasons for their approach and demonstrate that an independent ethics committee or institutional review board explicitly approved the doubtful aspects of the study. If a study was granted exemption from requiring ethics approval, this should also be detailed in the manuscript. The committee decided all oral information should be taken from this study’s respondents. Furthermore, gathered data is kept confidential concerning the “Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) 2010,’’ and this study is mainly academic research.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.